文章最後更新日期:2024年11月22日
「除了」英文、「而且」英文怎麼說?在英文中,「除了」和「而且」的表達方式可以根據不同情境使用不同的表達方式。
了解它們的區別,並根據不同場合選擇適合的表達方式,會讓你的英文聽起來更口語、更自然。
希望這篇文章能幫助你更靈活地使用「除了」和「而且」的英文表達方式!
「除了」的英文表達方式
- Except for
- In addition to
- Apart from
- Besides
何時用?口語與正式場合
- 口語場合: 如果你想讓語氣顯得隨意且自然,“Besides” 是最常見的選擇。它在日常對話中使用頻繁,適合輕鬆的語境。
- 正式場合: 如果你需要表達比較正式的語氣,可以選擇 “In addition to” 或 “Apart from”,這兩者在學術寫作或專業報告中非常常見。
- 通用場合: “Except for” 是一個比較中性、通用的選擇,適用於口語和書面語,無論是正式還是非正式的場合。
Except for
- 什麼時候用: 當你想說 “除了某件事” 時,這是最常見的選擇。這個表達比較中性,適合日常對話。
- 例句:
- “Except for the rain, the picnic was perfect.”
(除了下雨,野餐超棒的。) - “The concert was great, except for the long wait.”
(音樂會很棒,除了等了好久。)
- “Except for the rain, the picnic was perfect.”
Apart from
- 什麼時候用: 和 “except for” 差不多,不過它稍微正式一些,常見於寫作或比較正式的對話。
- 例句:
- “Apart from studying, she enjoys painting.”
(除了學習,她還喜歡畫畫。) - “Apart from a few minor problems, the project went well.”
(除了幾個小問題,這個項目進行得很順利。)
- “Apart from studying, she enjoys painting.”
In addition to
- 什麼時候用: 這個表達也有 “除了” 這個意思,不過它比較正式,經常用在比較專業的場合,像是寫文章或演講。
- 例句:
- “In addition to her job as a teacher, she also runs a small business.”
(除了當老師,她還經營著一家小生意。) - “In addition to the salary, employees get annual bonuses.”
(除了薪水,員工還能獲得年終獎金。)
- “In addition to her job as a teacher, she also runs a small business.”
Besides
- 什麼時候用: 這是最口語化的表達,可以用來表達 “而且” 和 “除了” 的意思,通常用在輕鬆的對話中,讓語氣聽起來更自然。
- 例句:
- “Besides studying, I like to play basketball.”
(除了學習,我還喜歡打籃球。) - “Besides studying, I also work part-time at a café.”
(除了學習,我還在咖啡館做兼職。) - “Besides getting a promotion, she also received a nice bonus.”
(除了升遷,她還獲得了一個不錯的獎金。) - “Besides the food, I didn’t really enjoy the event.”
(除了食物,我並不太享受這次活動。) - “Besides my friends, I also invited my colleagues to the party.”
(除了我的朋友,我還邀請了我的同事參加派對。)
- “Besides studying, I like to play basketball.”
「而且」的英文表達方式
- Moreover
- Furthermore
- What’s more
- Besides
何時用?口語與正式場合
- 正式場合: 如果你需要強調某個觀點並希望語氣較正式,使用 “Moreover” 或 “Furthermore” 是更好的選擇。
- 口語場合: 如果你在日常對話中,或者想讓語氣顯得輕鬆些,“What’s more” 和 “Besides” 是很好的選擇。
Moreover
- 什麼時候用: 當你想要加強某個觀點,並且這個場合比較正式時,這個表達很有用。比如你在寫報告或做演講時。
- 例句:
- “The new policy is effective immediately; moreover, it helps reduce costs.”
(這項新政策立即生效,而且有助於降低成本。) - “He’s a talented musician; moreover, he’s also a great teacher.”
(他是一位才華橫溢的音樂家,而且還是一位很棒的老師。)
- “The new policy is effective immediately; moreover, it helps reduce costs.”
Furthermore
- 什麼時候用: 和 “Moreover” 很像,當你需要再補充一點額外資訊,並且這個場合比較正式時,可以用這個。
- 例句:
- “The team has worked hard this year; furthermore, they’ve completed all their goals.”
(這支隊伍今年工作非常努力,而且他們完成了所有目標。) - “He is an expert in the field; furthermore, he has years of practical experience.”
(他是這個領域的專家,而且擁有多年實踐經驗。)
- “The team has worked hard this year; furthermore, they’ve completed all their goals.”
What’s more
- 什麼時候用: 這是一個超級口語化的表達,當你想要讓話語更有力,強調某個觀點時,可以用這個。
- 例句:
- “The hotel is cheap, and what’s more, it’s in a great location.”
(這家飯店便宜,而且地點超好。) - “He not only helped me with my homework, but what’s more, he taught me how to solve the problems.”
(他不僅幫我做作業,而且還教我如何解決問題。)
- “The hotel is cheap, and what’s more, it’s in a great location.”
Besides
- 什麼時候用: 除了表示「除了」,「Besides」也可以表示「而且」。這個表達非常口語化,適合日常對話。
- 例句:
- “Besides, I don’t think he’s the right person for the job.”
(而且,我覺得他不是做這份工作的合適人選。) - Besides, it’s a great place to visit.”
(而且,這是一個很棒的旅遊地點。) - “She’s not only a talented singer, but besides, she’s also a great dancer.”
(她不僅是一位有才華的歌手,而且,她還是一位出色的舞者。) - “The movie was long, but besides, it was really boring.”
(這部電影很長,而且,很無聊。) - “He helped me with the project, and besides, he gave me some great advice.”
(他幫我完成了這個項目,而且,他還給了我一些很棒的建議。)
- “Besides, I don’t think he’s the right person for the job.”
用除了、而且英文練習一段對話
Why I Love Weekend Walks
I love taking walks on weekends, especially after a busy workweek. Besides getting some fresh air and moving my body, it gives me a chance to clear my mind and relax.
Walking helps me disconnect from all the screens and distractions in my life. In addition to the physical benefits, like improved circulation and better mood, I enjoy the peacefulness of nature. Sometimes I walk alone, but besides enjoying the quiet, it’s also a great time to chat with friends or family.
What’s more, it’s a simple way to improve both my physical and mental health!
為什麼我喜歡週末散步
我喜歡在週末散步,尤其是在忙碌的一週工作後。除了呼吸新鮮空氣和活動身體,這也是我放空自己、放鬆心情的好時光。散步幫助我遠離生活中的螢幕和各種干擾。
除了提升血液循環和改善心情等身體好處外,我還喜歡大自然帶來的寧靜。有時我會一個人走,除了享受寧靜,這也是和朋友或家人聊天的好時光。
而且,這是一種簡單的方法來改善我的身體和心理健康!
更多英文學習:
【旅遊英文】10大情境必學英文會話單字,只要這100句就夠!